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. 2024 Jan 17;14:1348323. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1348323

TABLE 10.

Antibiotic efficacy in pregnant women with tularemia.

References Country Patient’s age (years) and weeks of gestation Number or % of clinical forms Antibiotics
administered
(number or % of patients)
Surgery for lymph node suppuration
Charles et al., 2008 USA Pregnant, 29y UG, tick-borne Dox (1wk), then amc, azt, and dox (2 weeks). Became pregnant. Josamycin po, 3 weeks Several needle aspirations
Dentan et al., 2013 France Pregnant, 27y, 6 weeks OP, skinning hunted rabbits Amx for 3 weeks. Then, azt for 6 weeks Lymph node excision
Yeşilyurt et al., 2013 Turkey Pregnant, 26y, 18 weeks OP Ceftriaxone, then gen 10d, then cip 2 weeks Several lymph node drainages
Yeşilyurt et al., 2013 Turkey Pregnant, 31y, 23 weeks OP+OG 2nd generation cephalosporin for 7d, then gen 10d, then cip 10d Several lymph node drainages
Yeşilyurt et al., 2013 Turkey Pregnant, 29y, 27 weeks OP Amc 7d, then gen, then cip 2 weeks Lymph node drainage
Yeşilyurt et al., 2013 Turkey Pregnant, 35y, 30 weeks OP Amc 10d, then gen, then cip 2 weeks Lymph node drainage
Celik et al., 2013, 2014 Turkey Pregnant, 18y, 16 weeks OG Cefuroxime 6 weeks Lymph node drainage
Celik et al., 2013, 2014 Turkey Pregnant, 27y, 18 weeks OG Amc, and eye drops (gen+cip) Dacryocystitis and lymph node drainage
Johnsrud et al., 2019 USA Pregnant, 26y, 18 weeks UG, cat bite Amx, azt Lymph node drainage
Saranovic et al., 2023 Serbia Pregnant, 33y, 18 weeks GL Gen 7d Lymph node excision

All cases had good pregnancy outcome and gave birth to a healthy infant. Amx: amoxicillin; amc: amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid; azt: azithromycin; gen: gentamicin, dox: doxycycline, cip: ciprofloxacin. Tularemia forms: ulceroglandular (UG), glandular (GL), oropharyngeal (OP), oculoglandular (OG), pneumonic (PN), and typhoidal (TY).