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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Gerontol. 2023 Jul 31;42(12):2294–2303. doi: 10.1177/07334648231191667

Table 4.

Odds of Utilizing home care for participants with/without advance care planning across cognition levels

Cognition Group
ACP Variable Normal Cognition Impaired/Dementia
OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI]
Living Will
 Yes 1.38 (1.14, 1.67) 1.31 (1.04, 1.67)
 No 1.00 1.00
DPOA
 Yes 1.29 (1.07, 1.56) 1.61 (1.27, 2.05)
 No 1.00 1.00
Joint Effects p-value for trend** < 0.01 p-value for trend** < 0.01
 Both 1.46 (1.18, 1.80) 1.63 (1.24, 2.13)
 At Least One 1.43 (1.09, 1.88) 1.39 (1.01, 1.91)
 None 1.00 1.00
*

All models adjusted for race, rurality, marital status, functional limitations, chronic diseases, gender, education, and age.

**

The trend between normal cognition and cognitively impaired/dementia groups.