Table 3.

The outcomes of the algorithms’ examination.

Methods Function	ELPSO [37]		MVO [38]		BBO [39]
	AVG	STD	AVG	STD	AVG	STD
$F_1$	9.13 E10	3.258E-11	1.36 E−12	3.86–12	4.95 E−12	1.29E-13
$F_2$	4.19E-8	1.37E-8	3.46E-10	7.71E-10	3.42 E−12	3.53E-12
$F_3$	2.31	1.19	1.078	1.003	0.961	0.0873
$F_4$	3.14E-5	1.25E-5	7.13E-5	9.25E-5	1.11E-6	1.15E-6
$F_5$	−098.537	47.33	−104.237	49.99	−221.254	43.06
$F_6$	4.48E-9	2.83–10	7.38E-9	4.98E-10	5.38E-10	8.32E-10
$F_7$	1.097	1.013	0.731	0.539	0.326	0.135

Methods Function	GOA [19]		ICGO
	AVG	STD	AVG	STD
$F_1$	2.935 E−14	7.273E-14	4.725 E−15	8.216E-15
$F_2$	6.535 E−12	4.234E-13	7.318E-13	9.925E-13
$F_3$	0.719	0.501	0.485	0.173
$F_4$	1.168E-7	2.019E-7	4.326E-7	9.001E-7
$F_5$	−225.254	31.99	−316.131	25.36
$F_6$	9.786 E−10	11.535E-10	5.374 E−11	8.56E-11
$F_7$	0.095	0.025	0.019	0.003