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. 2024 Jan 11;10(2):e24485. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24485

Table 2.

Johansen Co-integration test results.

Series: AO CA EX LD RF LA TQ
Unrestricted Co-integration Rank Test (Trace)
Hypothesised no. of CE(s) Eigen Value Trace Statistic 0.05 Critical Value Prob **
None* 0.788598 276.6346 117.7082 0.0000
At most 1* 0.525874 122.7892 88.80380 0.0000
At most 2 0.220894 48.90739 63.87610 0.4633
At most 3 0.107769 24.19621 42.91525 0.8281
At most 4 0.086164 12.90720 25.87211 0.7454
At most 5 0.039472 3.986896 12.51798 0.7440
Unrestricted Co-integration Rank Test (Maximum Eigenvalue)
Hypothesised No. of CE(s) Eigenvalue Max-Eigen Statistic 0.05 Critical value Prob. **
None * 0.788598 153.8454 44.49720 0.0000
At most 1* 0.525874 73.88184 38.33101 0.0000
At most 2 0.220894 24.71118 32.11832 0.3035
At most 3 0.107769 11.28901 25.82321 0.9126
At most 4 0.086164 8.920301 19.38704 0.7326
At most 5 0.039472 3.986896 12.51798 0.7440

Trace test indicates 2 co-integrating Eqn.(s) at the 0.05 level. * denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level. ** MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values. Max-eigenvalue test indicates 2 cointegrating eqn(s) at the 0.05 level. * denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 0.05 level. ** Mackinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values.