Table 8.
Factors associated with unhealthy or almost unhealthy family functioning.
|
|
Univariate | Multivariable | ||||||||
|
|
Odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | ||||||
| Age (y) | ||||||||||
|
|
18-24 | 1 (N/Aa) | N/A | 1.00 (N/A) | N/A | |||||
|
|
25-34 | 1.24 (0.42-3.69) | .69 | 1.43 (0.40-5.09) | .58 | |||||
|
|
35-44 | 0.82 (0.28-2.41) | .72 | 0.83 (0.25-2.77) | .77 | |||||
|
|
45-54 | 0.86 (0.28-2.66) | .79 | 1.08 (0.29-4.07) | .90 | |||||
|
|
55-64 | 0.41 (0.12-1.37) | .15 | 0.39 (0.09-1.62) | .19 | |||||
|
|
65-74 | 0.00 (0.000) | <.99 | 0.00 (0.00) | <.99 | |||||
| Gender | ||||||||||
|
|
Male | 1.00 (N/A) | N/A | 1.00 (N/A) | N/A | |||||
|
|
Female | 2.84 (1.08-7.49) | .04 | 3.32 (1.17-9.46) | .02 | |||||
|
|
Prefer not to say | 4.73 (0.41-54.20) | .21 | 3.89 (0.29-52.68) | .31 | |||||
| Residency | ||||||||||
|
|
In Saudi Arabia | 1.00 (N/A) | N/A | 1.00 (N/A) | N/A | |||||
|
|
Outside Saudi Arabia | 0.28 (0.04-2.16) | .22 | 0.46 (0.05-4.04) | .48 | |||||
| Level of education | ||||||||||
|
|
High School | 1.00 (N/A) | N/A | 1.00 (N/A) | N/A | |||||
|
|
Bachelor’s degree | 0.75 (0.26-2.22) | .61 | 0.51 (0.15-1.68) | .27 | |||||
|
|
Master’s degree | 0.30 (0.07-1.23) | .09 | 0.27 (0.06-1.26) | .10 | |||||
|
|
Doctorate degree | 0.73 (0.23-2.31) | .59 | 0.89 (0.24-3.27) | .86 | |||||
|
|
None of the above | 2.10 (0.39-11.43) | .39 | 3.36 (0.45-24.99) | .24 | |||||
| Social media use quartiles | ||||||||||
|
|
Q1 | 1.00 (N/A) | N/A | 1.00 (N/A) | N/A | |||||
|
|
Q2 | 0.91 (0.31-2.63) | .86 | 0.94 (0.30-2.93) | .92 | |||||
|
|
Q3 | 1.71 (0.66-4.43) | .27 | 1.89 (0.65-5.46) | .24 | |||||
|
|
Q4 | 4.29 (1.72-10.68) | .002 | 4.22 (1.45-12.31) | .008 | |||||
| Do you consider yourself addicted to social media? | ||||||||||
|
|
No | 1.00 (N/A) | N/A | 1.00 (N/A) | N/A | |||||
|
|
Yes | 1.45 (0.77-2.73) | .25 | 0.72 (0.33-1.58) | .42 | |||||
aN/A: not applicable.