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. 2024 Jan 30;21:11. doi: 10.1186/s12966-023-01557-4

Table 1.

Participant demographics

Total (n = 378)
Mean ± SD Range (min, max)
Age 65.6 ± 3.0 60.1, 71.2
Sex (%) Female 255 (67%) -
Male 123 (33%) -
Education (years) 16.6 ± 3.2 7, 30
Accelerometer waking wear time (valid files only; mins) 936.6 ± 56.5 756.5, 1106.8
Arithmetic means of time-use behaviours (min/day) MVPA 90.6 ± 47.0 3.4, 301.7
LPA 178.6 ± 50.6 57.9, 342.6
SB 667.4 ± 91.5 410.3, 982.3
Sleep 501.8 ± 58.5 330.8, 741.0
Compositional means of time-use behaviours (min/day) MVPA 90.7 ± 47.1 3.4, 301.7
LPA 178.8 ± 50.7 57.8, 346.6
SB 668.2 ± 92.2 410.8, 968.1
Sleep 502.2 ± 57.5 331.4, 712.5
Brain volume (ml) TIV 1551.0 ± 141.2 1202.0, 2279.0
Global GM 596.0 ± 50.8 466.3, 843.0
Temporal lobe 95.3 ± 9.2 67.4, 130.9
Hippocampus 6.2 ± 0.6 4.6, 8.5
Lateral ventricles 25.0 ± 12.5 6.0, 84.5
Frontal lobe volume 168.0 ± 16.9 127.0, 240.0
WMH 1.9 ± 3.4 0.0, 33.7

Note: Values are presented in the “Mean ± SD” column as either mean ± SD for numeric variables or count (percentage) for categorical variables. Range data represents minimum and maximum values. MVPA = moderate-vigorous physical activity; LPA = light physical activity; SB = sedentary behaviour; TIV = total intracranial volume; GM = grey matter; WMH = white matter hyperintensities. Volumetric data are presented in raw form (i.e., prior to adjusting for site, total intracranial volume and use of distortion correction during imaging). ‘Arithmetic means’ represent the average minutes of time spent in each behaviour before applying the closure function. ‘Compositional means’ represent the geometric average of time use values after applying the closure function (closing composition to sum up to 1440 minutes).