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. 2024 Jan 31;24:335. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-17692-x

Table 3.

Hierarchical linear regression model for mental health

Step 1
β
Step 2
β
Step 3
β
Step 4
β
Gender: Man 0.09*** -0.05** -0.01 -0.01
Gender: Other -0.03 -0.04* -0.03 -0.03
Age 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
Year of study: Second 0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01
Part-time job: Yes 0.07** 0.04** 0.03* 0.04**
Living arrangement: With a partner 0.00 0.03* 0.01 0.01
Living arrangement: Shared accommodation -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02
Living arrangement: Alone -0.07** -0.03* -0.03* -0.03
Living arrangement: Other 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
Perceived stress -0.71*** -0.43*** -0.94***
Self-efficacy 0.26*** -0.05
Mindfulness 0.10*** 0.08
Perceived Social support 0.17*** 0.05
Perceived stress * Self-efficacy 0.29***
Perceived stress * Mindfulness 0.02
Perceived stress * Perceived Social support 0.15
 Raw R2 0.021 0.499 0.584 0.591
 Adjusted R2 0.017 0.497 0.582 0.588

Dichotomised and dummy variables: Gender vs Woman; Year of Study vs First; Part-time job vs No; Living arrangements vs With parents

β Standardized regression coefficient

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001