Table 1.

Participant baseline characteristics and social determinants of health, N = 114 CHOICES participants

Characteristic	n(%)	Mean # SDOH (SD)
Age group
≤30	12 (10.5%)	1.5 (1.2)
31–40	22 (19.3%)	1.7 (1.2)
41–50	32 (28.1%)	2.2 (1.2)
51+	48 (42.1%)	2.8 (1)
Gender
Male	71 (62.3%)	2.3 (1.2)
Female	43 (37.7%)	2.3 (1.2)
Race
Black	64 (56.2%)	2.6 (1)
White	42 (36.8%)	1.7 (1.3)
Other	8 (7%)	2.2 (1.3)
Ethnicity
Hispanic	14 (12.3%)	1.8 (1.1)
Non-Hispanic	100 (87.7%)	2.3 (1.2)
SDOH	n(%)	Mean # other SDOH (SD)
Economic stability
Current income from work or disability	51 (44.7%)	2.1 (0.8)
Neighborhood/Physical environment
Stably housed in past 6 months	70 (61.4%)	1.8 (0.9)
Education
High school or more	64 (56.1%)	1.6 (1.1)
Community and social context
No criminal justice involvement in past 3 months	67 (58.8%)	1.9 (0.9)
Health care system (SUD Care)
Received SUD treatment in past 28 days	15 (13.2%)	2.6 (0.7)

SDOH = social determinants of health; SD = standard deviation; SUD = substance use disorder;