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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurourol Urodyn. 2023 Oct 4;43(1):69–80. doi: 10.1002/nau.25297

Table 4.

Associations between job variables and 2012-13 LUTS/impact cluster category membership among CARDIA women, adjusting for age, race, and parity (n=1,006). a

Proportional Odds Moderate/Severe LUTS versus BH/Mild LUTS LUTS (Mild, Moderate, Severe) versus BH
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Main Effects of Job Variables (entered simultaneously)
 Psychological Job Demands 1.05 (0.89, 1.24) 0.96 (0.68, 1.35) 1.20 (0.89, 1.62)
 Decision Latitude 0.85 (0.72, 1.00) 0.76 (0.54, 1.07) 0.75 (0.56, 1.02)
Job Strain Examined as an Interaction (entered simultaneously)
 Psychological Job Demands 0.60 (0.20, 1.81) 0.19 (0.02, 1.84) 0.75 (0.10, 5.57)
 Decision Latitude 0.52 (0.20, 1.37) 0.18 (0.02, 1.35) 0.50 (0.09, 2.89)
 Psychological Job Demands x Decision Latitude 1.20 (0.84, 1.72) 1.71 (0.81, 3.59) 1.17 (0.61, 2.24)
Job Strain Examined as an Averaged Ratio
 Psychological Job Demands / Decision Latitude 1.29 (0.90, 1.86) 1.30 (0.61, 2.77) 1.78 (0.91, 3.47)
Year 2 Occupation (reference group is Managerial/Professional) b
 Technical/Sales/Support
  Technical 1.12 (0.79, 1.59) 1.12 (0.51, 2.46) 1.25 (0.68, 2.30)
  Sales 1.22 (0.94, 1.58) 1.97 (1.16, 3.36) 0.93 (0.59, 1.47)
  Support    1.27 c (1.03, 1.55) 1.85 (1.20, 2.86) 1.24 (0.87, 1.77)
 Nurses, Health Assistants, and Health Aides 1.22 (0.90, 1.65) 1.53 (0.80, 2.94) 1.39 (0.80, 2.42)
 K-12 Teachers, Assistants, and Child Care Workers 1.18 (0.80, 1.76) 1.66 (0.73, 3.77) 1.18 (0.58, 2.38)
 Service 1.78 (1.34, 2.36) 2.97 (1.66, 5.30) 2.32 (1.33, 4.04)
 Precision/Craft/Repair 1.09 (0.63, 1.90) 1.13 (0.33, 3.88) 1.29 (0.50, 3.35)
 Operators/Fabricators/Laborers 1.34 (0.92, 1.97)    2.34 c (1.09, 5.05) 1.38 (0.68, 2.79)
Year 10 Occupation (reference group is Managerial/Professional) b
 Technical/Sales/Support
  Technical 0.97 (0.66, 1.43) 0.88 (0.38, 2.06) 1.11 (0.59, 2.10)
  Sales    1.33 d (1.00, 1.75) 2.11 (1.21, 3.68) 1.12 (0.68, 1.84)
  Support 1.15 (0.93, 1.42) 1.34 (0.86, 2.09) 1.15 (0.80, 1.65)
 Nurses, Health Assistants, and Health Aides 1.49 (1.13, 1.97)    1.83 d (1.03, 3.24) 2.16 (1.26, 3.70)
 K-12 Teachers, Assistants, and Child Care Workers 1.05 (0.75, 1.47) 1.45 (0.74, 2.84) 0.88 (0.50, 1.54)
 Service 2.10 (1.56, 2.84) 4.80 (2.68, 8.60) 2.27 (1.26, 4.11)
 Precision/Craft/Repair 1.60 (0.97, 2.63) 1.77 (0.62, 5.05) 2.68 (0.96, 7.49)
 Operators/Fabricators/Laborers    1.49 d (1.05, 2.13)    2.24 d (1.11, 4.53) 1.96 (0.99, 3.86)
a

For all analyses, covariates include age, race (Black versus White), and parity by Year 25 (1 or more versus 0).

b

Due to small numbers, participants whose occupations corresponded to the category, “Farming/Forestry/Fishing,” were not included. Sample size is 975 for Year 2 and 943 for Year 10.

c

This effect was non-significant when additionally adjusting for highest education by Year 2 and Year 2 financial hardship.

d

This effect was non-significant when additionally adjusting for highest education by Year 10 and Year 10 financial hardship.