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. 2023 Dec 26;204(1):133–146. doi: 10.1007/s00442-023-05493-9

Table 2.

ANOVA table (F-values and significance levels) from linear mixed-effects model testing the effects of climate (C; ambient vs. future), three harvest times (H; 05-May-2021, 17-Jun-2021, and 14-Jul-2021), earthworms (Lte: with Lumbricus terrestris, Acl: with Allolobophora chlorotica), and their interactions on aboveground biomass of grass at community and species level (TotalAbove: total aboveground biomass of grass community, Fes: Festulolium, Lol: Lolium perenne, Dac: Dactylis glomerata, Poa: Poa pratense)

df TotalAbove Fes Lol Dac Poa
Climate 1,8 7.62* 10.61* 0.06 3.00 0.02
Harvest 2,16 106.18*** 107.86*** 39.02*** 54.14*** 2.05
Lte 1,24 0.00 0.01 0.28 5.04* 0.00
Acl 1,24 4.01(*) 3.76(*) 0.46 0.03 2.24
C × H 2,16 9.13** 8.63** 0.00 8.08** 1.08
C × Lte 1,24 1.17 0.98 1.87 0.52 1.06
C × Acl 1,24 0.09 0.25 1.38 0.37 0.14
H × Lte 2,48 0.07 0.04 0.16 1.44 0.02
H × Acl 2,48 3.75* 3.47* 0.15 0.03 2.25
C × H × Lte 2,48 1.97 1.67 4.12* 0.37 3.69*
C × H × Acl 2,48 0.64 0.65 0.49 0.26 0.43
Lte × Acl 1,24 1.19 0.94 0.42 0.52 0.02
C × Lte × Acl 1,24 0.03 0.02 0.96 2.41 0.24
H × Lte × Acl 2,48 0.67 0.57 0.61 1.25 0.70
C × H × Lte × Acl 2,48 0.18 0.15 0.17 2.46(*) 1.01

Numerator degree of freedom and denominator degree of freedom were given in column df. Significant effects are indicated in bold font, with (*) = P < 0.1, * = P < 0.05, ** = P < 0.01, *** = P < 0.001