Skip to main content
. 2024 Jan 18;12:1332030. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1332030

Table 1.

Moderator analyses.

Parameter SE z 95%CI Q df R2
Lower limit Upper limit
Pub.year 0.0172 0.0632 0.272 −0.1067 0.1411 0.074 1 0.00%
Region 6.1997 2 13.18%
EU −1.1063 0.617 −1.793 −2.3157 0.103
NA −1.0365* 0.4282 −2.42 −1.8758 −0.1972
Percentage of males −0.0167 1.842 −0.009 −3.6269 3.5936 0.0001 1 0.00%
Age
Sample size −0.0138 0.0122 −1.137 −0.0377 0.01 1.293 1 0.83%
Type −0.0000 0.0001 −0.677 −0.0001 0.0001 0.4579 1 0.00%
CL 4 0.00%
CM −0.1382 0.5534 −0.25 −1.2228 0.9465
CSE −0.3563 0.5534 −0.791 −1.2396 0.5269
Psy −0.5262 0.8302 −0.634 −2.1533 1.1009
0.1297 0.8497 0.1527 −1.5356 1.7950

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. EU, Europe; NA, North America; CL, cognitive load; CM, cognitive measurement; CSE, cognitive self-esteem; Psy, psychophysiology; Pub.year, publication year.