Scanning electron photomicrographs of mouse bladder
mucosa after in vitro exposure to E. coli suspensions. After
1 h of exposure cells of cystitis strain f11 are observed adhering
to the bladder mucosa (A) but no cells of pyelonephritis strain CFT 073
are observed (B). After 2 h of exposure to cystitis strain f11,
the bladder mucosa appears to be disrupted (C), unlike mucosa exposed
to pyelonephritis strain CFT 073 for 2 h (D), which appears
similar to mucosa exposed to PBS (pH 7.2) for 2 h (data not
shown). Magnifications, ×2,000 (A and B) and ×500 (C and D).