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. 2023 Oct 21;9(1):73–86. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2023.10.017

Table 2.

Nighttime and daytime BP values and dipping proportion according to eGFR and day-to-night ratio of the urinary sodium and potassium excretion status


n (%)
Day-to-night ratio of the urinary sodium excretion
Day-to-night ratio of the urinary potassium excretion
eGFR ≥60 ml/min per 1.73 m2
eGFR < 60 ml/min per 1.73 m2
eGFR ≥60 ml/min per 1.73 m2
eGFR <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2
Q1
306 (17.16)
Q2
381 (21.37)
Q3
490 (27.48)
Q4
606 (33.99)
P Value Q1
482 (35.21)
Q2
407 (29.73)
Q3
298 (21.77)
Q4
182 (13.29)
P Value Q1
356 (19.97)
Q2
358 (20.08)
Q3
483 (27.09)
Q4
586 (32.87)
P Value Q1
432 (31.56)
Q2
430 (31.41)
Q3
304 (22.21)
Q4
203 (14.83)
P Value
Nighttime SBP (mmHg) 120.00 (109.00–131.00) 117.00 (107.00–126.00) 111.00 (103.75–122.00) 110.00 (102.00–118.00) <0.001 128.50 (116.75–142.00) 123.00 (113.00–136.00) 121.50 (111.00–134.00) 120.00 (108.75–133.25) <0.001 117.00 (106.00–127.75) 113.50 (105.00–126.25) 113.00 (105.00–122.00) 111.00 (102.00–120.00) < 0.001 127.00 (116.00–142.00) 124.00 (113.00–137.00) 124.00 (113.00–137.00) 119.00 (109.00–132.00) <0.001
Nighttime DBP (mmHg) 78 .00 (70.00–85.00) 76.00 (68.00–82.00) 72.00 (65.00–80.00) 70.00 (63.00–77.00) <0.001 82.00 (74.00–91.00) 80.00 (72.00–89.00) 79.50 (71–87) 78 (69.75–86.25) <0.001 75.00 (67.25–83.00) 74.00 (66.75–82.00) 73.00 (66.00–81.00) 70.00 (64.00–78.00) < 0.001 82.00 (74.00–91.00) 79.00 (72.00–88.00) 81.00 (72.00–88.75) 78.00 (70.00–87.00) <0.001
Daytime SBP (mmHg) 124.00 (113.00–132.00) 122.00 (112.00–131.00) 118.00 (110.00–127.00) 117.00 (108.00–125.00) <0.001 131.00 (120.00–143.00) 126.00 (118.00–138.00) 127.00 (118.00–139.00) 126.00 (117.00–139.00) 0.008 123.00 (112.00–130.75) 120.00 (111.00–129.00) 119.00 (112.00–128.00) 117.00 (109.00–125.25) < 0.001 131.00 (120.00–143.75) 127.00 (119.00–139.00) 128.00 (118.00–140.00) 125.00 (117.00–139.00) 0.004
Daytime DBP (mmHg) 82.00 (73.00–89.00) 81.00 (73.00–87.00) 77.00 (71.00–84.00) 76.00 (70.00–83.00) <0.001 85.00 (77.00–93.00) 85.00 (78.00–92.00) 85.00 (77.00–92.00) 84.00 (75.75–91.00) 0.169 80.00 (72.00–88.00) 79.50 (72–86.25) 79.00 (72.00–86.00) 76.00 (71.00–83.00) < 0.001 85.00 (78.00–93.00) 84.00 (77.00–91.00) 86.00 (77.00–93.00) 84.00 (75.00–91.00) 0.142
Dippersa (%) 10.78 15.52 19.02 20.03 0.003 10.81 14.00 17.91 25.41 <0.001 16.57 15.64 17.43 18.35 0.757 12.53 14.92 16.50 19.80 0.110
Nondippersa (%) 56.21 59.21 61.15 64.24 0.119 50.31 56.51 53.48 54.56 0.304 57.58 57.82 63.28 62.95 0.186 52.20 55.48 51.16 54.95 0.617
Risersa (%) 33.01 25.26 19.84 15.73 <0.001 38.88 29.48 28.72 19.89 <0.001 25.84 26.54 19.29 18.70 0.004 35.27 29.60 32.34 25.25 0.061

BP, blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure.

Data are given as n (%) for categorical variables and medians (interquartile range) for continuous variables.

a

Percent of SBP circadian patterns (dippers, nondippers, and risers).