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. 2022 Nov 30;1:10914. doi: 10.3389/jaws.2022.10914

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Copyright © 2022 Vierstraete, Simons, Borch, de Beaux, East, Reinpold, Stabilini and Muysoms.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The 4 phases of the Intuitive training pathway: phases I and II are preclinical, while phases III and IV are the introduction of robot assisted surgery in clinical practice.