TABLE 1.
Surgical trainee | Open surgeon a | MIS surgeon b | Robotic surgeon c | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hernia specialist d | X | A | B | C |
Non-hernia specialist e | D | E | F |
Surgeon performing mainly open hernia surgery with limited practice in laparoscopy.
Surgeon performing mainly laparoscopic hernia repair.
Surgeon performing having robotic training and clinical experience.
Surgeon with a specific hernia interest and substantial case load in hernia repair.
Surgeon without previous specific hernia interest or substantial case load in hernia repair.