TABLE 1.

Key questions (KQ) included in consensus voting. The numbers used are derived from the published guidelines.

KQ 1: What is the definition of an umbilical hernia and an epigastric hernia?

KQ 3: Is a watchful waiting strategy safe in patients with asymptomatic umbilical or epigastric hernias?

KQ 6: Is there a place for sutured repair in elective umbilical or epigastric hernia repair?

KQ 9: Which is the preferred type of mesh and the preferred layer for mesh placement when doing an open umbilical or epigastric hernia repair?

KQ 10: Which is the preferred mesh overlap for open umbilical or epigastric hernia repair?

KQ 12: Should the defect be closed for open umbilical and epigastric hernia repairs when using a mesh?

KQ 14: What are the indications for laparoscopic umbilical and epigastric hernia repair?

KQ 15: What is the preferred laparo-endoscopic repair method for umbilical or epigastric hernias?

KQ 16: Which is the preferred repair method of umbilical and epigastric hernias based on hernia and patient characteristics?