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. 2024 Jan 19;14(2):112–115. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.01.007

Table 3.

Malocclusion according to different habits of students.

Characteristics Malocclusion
p-value
No
Class I
Class II
Class III
N % N % N % N %
Finger sucking Yes 5 1.5 9 5.4 15 5.5 4 4.3 0.03
No 338 98.5 157 94.6 256 94.5 89 95.7
Lip bitting Yes 3 0.9 3 1.8 11 4.1 6 6.5 <0.01
No 340 99.1 163 98.2 260 95.9 87 93.5
Tongue thrusting Yes 2 0.6 6 3.6 12 4.4 3 3.2 0.02
No 341 99.4 160 96.4 259 95.6 90 96.8
Mouth breathing Yes 6 1.7 8 4.8 15 5.5 4 4.3 0.08
No 337 98.3 158 95.2 256 94.5 89 95.7
Early loss of deciduous teeth Yes 9 2.6 8 4.8 13 4.8 10 10.8 0.01
No 334 97.4 158 95.2 258 95.2 83 89.2