Table 2.

Selected urban locations employed in the analysis.

Locality	Latitude	Longitude	Altitude [m]	Resident population (at Jan 1, 2023) according to national statistics (http://dati.istat.it/; www.insse.ro)	Köppen – Geiger Climate classification
Bolzano	46.49	11.33	262	533 267	Cfb (Oceanic Climate)
Napoli	40.86	14.25	17	2 969 571	Csa (Hot Summer Mediterranean climate)
Firenze	43.78	11.24	50	984 991	Csa (Hot Summer Mediterranean climate)
Milano	45.46	9.18	120	3 219 391	Cfa (Humid Subtropical Climate)
Torino	45.08	7.67	239	2 198 237	Cfa (Humid Subtropical Climate)
Oradea	47.06	21.93	142	217 521	Dfb (Warm Humid Continental Climate)
Alba Iulia	46.06	23.58	330	74 447	Dfb (Warm Humid Continental Climate)
Iasi	47.17	27.57	60	394 546	Dfb (Warm Humid Continental Climate)
Targu Jiu	45.05	23.28	250	91 847	Dfb (Warm Humid Continental Climate)
Braila	45.28	27.97	25	189 486	Dfa (Hot Humid Continental Climate)