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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2023 Dec 14;74(1):39–51. doi: 10.1080/10962247.2023.2277754

Fig. 9.

Fig. 9

Normalized concentration ratios (XBarrier/XNoBarrier) vs. downwind distance from the barrier (x/H) for receptor heights within the breathing level for Barrier cases with the barrier located at either the upwind edge (Up) or downwind edge (Down) of the roadway and with either a 4.5 m or 6 m barrier height. When present, the downwind barrier is located at x/H = 0 and the upwind barrier is located at x/H = −6. Wind tunnel observations (dots) and AERMOD model results (lines with shading indicating the 95% confidence interval) are shown. At each x/H location, the three wind tunnel observations within the breathing level are connected with a vertical line and also slightly displaced along x/H to minimize overlapping other data points