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. 2024 Jan 22;9(4):4613–4626. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07810

Table 1. Experimental Domain with Natural and Coded Values of Independent Variables Used in Box-Behnken Design (BBD) for Transesterification Reaction.

variable unit symbol/code coded variable level
level 1 level 2 level 3
–1 0 +1
reaction temperature °C A 55 65 75
methanol-to-oil molar ratio   B 10 20 30
catalyst loading wt % C 3 6 9