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. 2024 Jan 22;9(4):4613–4626. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07810

Table 6. Optimization Criteria and Validation Results at the Optimum Conditions.

name goal limit predicted value experimental value
lower upper run 1 run 2 run 3
temperature,°C in range 55 75 61.87 61 ± 2 61 ± 2 61 ± 2
methanol:oil molar ratio in range 10 30 23.94 23.94 23.94 23.94
catalyst amount, wt % in range 3 9 6.33 6.33 6.33 6.33
FAME yield, % maximize 40.86 78.92 81.06 79.96 80.44 79.72
average yield 80.04