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. 2024 Feb 1;12(2):e1167. doi: 10.1002/iid3.1167

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© 2024 The Authors. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Chemokine responses in children and elderly during the acute COVID‐19 phase. (A) Plasma levels of CCL2, CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL11, CCL19, and CCL20, as well as (B) CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL8, CXCL10, and CX3CL1 were assessed in acute COVID‐19 children (n = 12), convalescent COVID‐19 children (n = 19), acute elderly COVID‐19 individuals (n = 35), and convalescent elderly COVID‐19 individuals (n = 114). In the graphical representation, the maroon color corresponds to acute COVID‐19 children, pink represents convalescent COVID‐19 children, dark blue denotes acute elderly COVID‐19 individuals, and light blue signifies convalescent elderly COVID‐19 individuals. The data are presented as boxes and whiskers, with each circle representing an individual. Statistical significance (p values) was determined using the Mann–Whitney U test with Holm's analysis for multiple comparisons.