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. 2011 Jun 1;13(6):410–417. doi: 10.1016/j.jfms.2010.12.012

Table 1.

The occurrence of diagnostic categories of FLUTD in the study population and the frequency of obstruction within each category. Also, additional findings, like crystalluria, are reported. Findings are reported as percentages with 95% CI in brackets.

Diagnosis Obstructive Diagnosis with additional findings in brackets
FIC (n=66) 55.5% (46.5–64.1) 0.0% (0.0–5.4) FIC 31.9% (24.2–40.8)
FIC (crystalluria) 23.5% (16.8–31.9)
Urethral plug (n=25) 21.0% (14.7–29.2) 100.0% (86.3–100.0) Urethral plug 4.2% (1.8–9.4)
Urethral plug (crystalluria) 16.8% (11.2–24.5)
Bacterial cystitis (n=14) 11.8% (7.1–18.9) 21.4% (4.7–50.8) Bacterial cystitis 4.2% (1.8–9.5)
Bacterial cystitis (crystalluria) 5.0% (2.3–10.6)
Bacterial cystitis (plug) 0.8% (0.01–4.6)
Bacterial cystitis (plug, crystalluria) 1.7 (0.5–5.9)
Urolithiasis (n=14) 11.8% (7.1–18.9) 42.9% (17.7–71.7) Urolithiasis 2.5% (0.9–7.2)
Urolithiasis (bacteriuria) 1.6% (0.4–5.9)
Urolithiasis (crystalluria) 5.9% (2.9–11.6)
Urolithiasis (bacteriuria, crystalluria) 1.6% (0.4–5.9)
100.0% 100.0%