Table 3.

Included studies reporting on interventions to enhance implementation of high-value physiotherapy.

Author	Year	Origin	Aims	CP condition	Population and sample size	Methodology	Intervention
Alasfour et al.	2022	SA	Improve exercise adherence	Knee OA	40 female (≥50 years of age): 20 control, 20 intervention	RCT	Smartphone application
Bennell et al.	2020	AU	Improve exercise adherence	Knee OA	110 individuals (50 years of age / BMI > 30): 56 intervention, 54 control	RCT	24-week SMS intervention
Osteras et al.	2019	Norway	Improve implementation of EBP	Hip and knee OA	40 GPs, 37 PTs; 393 individuals: 284 intervention, 109 controls	Cluster-RCT	Structured OA care model
Danbjorg et al.a	2018	Denmark	Improve exercise adherence	Hip and knee OA	6 individuals: 2 male, 4 female	Qualitative	Smartphone application
Li et al.	2018	Canada	Improve exercise adherence	Knee OA	60 individuals: 30 immediate, 30 delayed	Proof-of-concept RCT	Telephone coachingb
Bennell et al.	2017	AU	Improve exercise adherence	Knee OA	168 individuals (≥50 years of age): 84 intervention, 84 control	RCT	Telephone coaching
Lambert et al.	2017	AU	Improve exercise adherence	Upper and lower limb MSK	80 individuals: 40 intervention, 40 control	RCT	Online applicationc
Li et al.	2017	Canada	Improve exercise adherence	Knee OA	34 individuals (intervention): 6 male, 24 female	Feasibility RCT	Telephone coachingb
Hinman et al.	2016	AU	Improve exercise adherence	Knee OA	10 PT, 4 telephone coaches, 6 patients	Qualitative	Telephone coaching
Dar et al.	2014	Israel	Improve exercise adherence	Knee OA	14 individuals: 5 intervention, 9 controls	Pilot RCT	MMS

Abbreviations: AU= Australia; BMI= body mass index; CP= chronic pain; EBP= evidence-based practice; GP= general practitioner; MSK= musculoskeletal; MMS= multimedia messaging service; OA= osteoarthritis; PT= physiotherapist; RCT= randomized controlled trial; SA= Saudi Arabia; SMS= short message service.

^aReports on barriers, enablers and interventions and is present in Tables 1 and 2.

^bTechnology-enabled telephone-based coaching utilizing a “Fitbit Flex” wearable activity tracker.

^cApplication comprising option for use on smartphone and remote user support.