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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2021 Jun 12;66:103075. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103075

Table 1.

Inclusion/Exclusion criteria.

Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria
  1. Family members of the enrolled patient participants in the parent study as identified by the patient

  2. >=18 years old

  3. Able to read and speak English

  4. Non-professional, un-paid caregiver

  5. Identified by patient and/or self as providing the majority of support and visitation

  6. Plans to visit > 3 days/week during ICU staya

  1. Severe uncorrected hearing lossb (inability to hear to the audio recording)

  2. Self-reported diagnosis of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease

  3. Self-reported major psychiatric disorder (bipolar disorder, schizophrenia) or substance abuse requiring inpatient treatment within the last 12 monthsc

  4. Unreliable telephone accessd (for follow-up assessment)

a

for participants’ exposure to the intervention.

b

because the intervention was based on the audio recording feature of the communication tool.

c

the main purpose of the study was to assess psychological symptoms of participants.

d

reliable telephone access is required for follow-up assessment of participants’ symptoms.