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. 2024 Feb 2;14:2751. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-53077-1

Table 3.

Predictive values of NLR for adverse outcomes.

Univariable Cox regression model Multivariable Cox regression Multivariable Cox regression
Model 1 Model 2
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
All-cause mortality 1.164 (1.095–1.237)  < 0.001 1.172 (1.088–1.262)  < 0.001 1.238 (1.096–1.398) 0.001
Cardiac death 1.171 (1.090–1.258)  < 0.001 1.174 (1.075–1.281)  < 0.001 1.286 (1.105–1.497) 0.001
HF hospitalization 1.111 (1.047–1.179) 0.001 1.122 (1.048–1.201) 0.001 1.163 (1.055–1.282) 0.002

Model 1, adjustment for age, sex and BMI.

Model 2, adjustment for Model 1 plus hypertension, DM, CHD, AF, SBP, UA, BNP, FPG, TC, TG, eGFR, and the use of ACEI/ARB/ARNI, β-blocker, diuretics and antisterone.

NLR neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, HF heart failure, HR hazard ratio, BMI body mass index, DM diabetes mellitus, CHD coronary heart disease, AF atrial fibrillation, SBP systolic blood pressure, UA uric acid, BNP B-type natriuretic peptide, FPG fasting plasma glucose, TC total cholesterol, TG total triglyceride, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, ACEI angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker, ARNI angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor.