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. 2024 Jan 15;10(2):e24717. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24717

Table 2.

Effect of date seeds (powder and extract) on acid values of butter during 21 d of storage.

Storage
7 d
14 d
21 d
Samples Acid value (mg/g) Acid value (mg/g) Acid value (mg/g)
C 0.34 ± 0.01aA 0.67 ± 0.00 abB 0.73 ± 0.00aC
P1 0.32 ± 0.01aA 0.69 ± 0.01bcB 0.77 ± 0.01bC
P2 0.31 ± 0.00aA 0.64 ± 0.00aB 0.72 ± 0.01aC
E1 0.32 ± 0.01aA 0.70 ± 0.01cB 0.79 ± 0.00bC
E2 0.32 ± 0.01aA 0.69 ± 0.02bcB 0.77 ± 0.02bC

One-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey's HSD testing, was used to evaluate statistical significance, N = 3 (mean ± SD). Different lowercase letters in the same column imply significant differences at p < 0.05. Different capital letters in the same row imply significant differences at p < 0.05. C = control, P1 = butter with date seed powder (0.5 %), P2 = butter with date seed powder (1 %), E1 = butter with date seed extract (0.5 %), and E2 = butter with date seed extract (1 %).