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. 2024 Feb 2;15:28. doi: 10.1186/s13287-024-03637-z

Table 3.

Summarized certainty of evidence using the GRADE system

Outcome Quality assessment Absolute effect
OR (95% CI)
Quality
No. of studies Design Risk of bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Other considerations
CR 12 RCTs Serious No serious inconsistency No serious indirectness No serious imprecision None 2.08 (1.39–3.12)

 ⊕  ⊕  ⊕ Ο

MODERATE

SAE 9 RCTs Serious No serious inconsistency No serious indirectness No serious imprecision None 0.70 (0.37–1.33)

 ⊕  ⊕  ⊕ Ο

MODERATE

GRADE, Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation; CR, clinical remission; SAE, severe adverse events; RCT, randomized controlled trials; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval;