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. 2024 Feb 1;12:15. doi: 10.1186/s40364-024-00563-3

Table 1.

Characteristics of human PIWI proteins

PIWIL1 PIWIL2 PIWIL3 PIWIL4
Other names HIWI HILI HIWI3 HIWI2
Gene location 12q24.33 8p21.3 22q11.23 11q21
Number of exons 26 25 23 20
Protein isoforms (transcript variants)

Isoform 1 (tv1)

Isoform 2 (tv2)

Isoform 1 (tv1 and tv2)

Isoform 2 (tv3)

Isoform 1 (tv1)

Isoform 2 (tv2)

Isoform 1 (tv1)
Number of amino acids 861 (isoform 1) 973 (isoform 1) 882 (isoform 1) 852 (isoform 1)
Molecular weight (kDa) 98.6 (isoform 1) 109.8 (isoform 1) 101.1 (isoform 1) 96.6 (isoform 1)
Isoelectric point 9.258 (isoform 1) 8.781 (isoform 1) 9.328 (isoform 1) 8.669 (isoform 1)

The information was extracted from GenBank and UniProt databases. The isoelectric point was calculated with the Prot pi calculator. Tv transcript variant