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. 2024 Feb 2;19(2):e0293130. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293130

Table 5. TBP-based factors of intentions to receive a COVID-19 booster.

International Students
Block 1: R2 = .08
Domestic Students
Block 1: R2 = .15
Combined Group
Block 1: R2 = .08
Factors Β (95% CI) p Β (95% CI) p Β (95% CI) p
Age (18–22) 1.72 (-.87, 4.31) .192 .69 (-1.04, 2.42) .432 .27 (-.96, 1.51) .662
Sex (male) -.84 (-2.32, .64) .265 -.64 (-2.14, .86) .402 -1.27 (-2.27, -.27) .012 *
Asian (Other) .64 (-2.98, 4.26) .728 -1.38 (-5.18, 2.42) .476 .12 (-2.43, 2.68) .924
White (Other) -.2.16 (-4.25, 3.82) .916 -.90 (-4.35, 2.53) .603 -.89 (-3.49, 1.70) .498
Black (Other) -2.29 (-7.09, 2.51) .347 .68 (-4.09, 5.47) .777 -1.05 (-4.41, 2.30) .538
Hispanic (Other) 2.81 (-1.56, 7.20) .206 -1.35 (-5.97, 3.27) .565 1.02 (-2.14, 4.18) .527
Chronic illness (Healthy) -.53 (-3.17, 2.10) .690 1.34 (-.02, 2.70) .054 1.26 (.07, 2.46) .038 *
Updated vaccination (Updated) -.03 (-1.68, 1.61) .967 1.65 (-.03, 3.34) .055 .87 (-.30, 2.05) .147
Smoking (Smoker) -.66 (-3.38, 2.06) .633 1.64 (.10, 3.18) .037 * .67 (-.65, 1.99) .318
Received COVID-19 vaccine -.89 (-2.56, .76) .289 1.48 (.10, 2.85) .035 * .85 (-.15, 1.86) .097
Financial status (Scholarship) .62 (-.94, 2.19) .434 -1.41 (-2.97, .14) .075 -.004 (-1.06, 1.05) .995
Parent education (< college) -1.11 (-2.69, .45) .162 .55 (-.92, 2.04) .459 -.18 (-1.24, .87) .730
Health insurance 1.29 (-2.92, 5.51) .545 .55 (-1.03, 2.15) .049 * 1.35 (-.09, 2.80) .095
Block 2: R2 = .65 Block 2: R2 = .72 Block 2: R2 = .68
Attitudes .09 (.02, .16) .141 .05 (-.02, .13) .153 .07 (.02, .12) .004 *
Behavioral intentions .53 (.43, .64) < .001 * .64 (.56, .73) < .001 * .61 (.55, .68) < .001 *
PBC .05 (-.02, .13) .163 .05 (-.02, .13) .203 .04 (-.01, .10) .071
Subjective norms .18 (.06, .29) .002 * .10 (-.01, .23) .096 .13 (.05, .21) < .001 *

Note.

*Results were statistically significant; CI: confidence interval; PBC: perceived behavioral control.