Table 2.
Multiple Linear Regression Models Evaluating Association of Lifetime Trauma With Psychological Outcomes
| |
|
|
|
|
95% Confidence interval |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | SE | p | Lower | Upper | ||
| PTSD | ||||||
| ACEs | 0.21 | 0.09 | 0.019 | 0.04 | 0.39 | |
| CV | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.01 | 0.13 | |
| IPV | 0.58 | 0.46 | 0.213 | -0.34 | 1.49 | |
| F(5, 62) = 8.79, p < 0.001, adjusted R2 = 0.37 | ||||||
| Anxiety | ||||||
| ACEs | 0.90 | 0.56 | 0.113 | -0.22 | 2.02 | |
| CV | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.277 | -0.16 | 0.56 | |
| IPV | 0.53 | 2.85 | 0.853 | -5.18 | 6.25 | |
| F(5, 57) = 2.07, p = 0.08, adjusted R2 = 0.08 | ||||||
| Depression | ||||||
| ACEs | 0.05 | 0.56 | 0.931 | -1.07 | 1.17 | |
| CV | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.129 | -0.08 | 0.64 | |
| IPV | 0.69 | 2.86 | 0.811 | -5.04 | 6.41 | |
| F(5, 57) = 0.99, p = 0.43, adjusted R2 = 0.00 | ||||||
SE, standard error; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; ACES, Adverse Childhood Experiences; CV, Survey of Exposure to Community Violence; IPV, intimate partner violence; TBI, traumatic brain injury.
Models predicting PTSD, anxiety, and depression controlling for number of non-IPV TBIs and time since injury.