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. 2024 Jan 31;41(3-4):464–474. doi: 10.1089/neu.2023.0194

Table 5.

Subacute Symptoms Among Women With Reported Head Injuries

  Full sample (n = 370)a ≥ 1 HI due to IPV (n = 255) HI not due to IPV (n = 115)a χ2 P OR (95% CI)
Cognitive symptoms            
 Trouble remembering things, n (%) 148 (40.0%) 113 (44.3%) 35 (30.4%) 6.36 0.012 1.82 (1.14, 2.90)
 Trouble concentrating, n (%) 183 (49.5%) 143 (56.1%) 40 (34.8%) 14.38 <0.001 2.39 (1.52, 3.78)
 Trouble solving problems, n (%) 107 (28.9%) 88 (34.5%) 19 (16.5%) 12.48 <0.001 2.66 (1.53, 4.64)
Physical symptoms            
 Trouble seeing clearly, n (%) 150 (40.5%) 114 (44.7%) 36 (31.3%) 5.91 0.015 1.77 (1.11, 2.83)
 Trouble with physical coordination, n (%) 103 (27.8%) 81 (31.8%) 22 (19.1%) 6.30 0.012 1.97 (1.15, 3.36)
 Trouble with dizziness, n (%) 221 (59.7%) 171 (67.1%) 50 (43.5%) 18.32 <0.001 2.65 (1.68, 4.16)
 Trouble with headaches, n (%) 306 (82.7%) 225 (88.2%) 81 (70.4%) 17.56 <0.001 3.15 (1.81, 5.47)
Emotional symptoms            
 Trouble controlling temper, n (%) 103 (27.8%) 83 (32.5%) 20 (17.4%) 9.07 0.003 2.29 (1.32, 3.97)
 Trouble with feeling anxious, n (%) 184 (49.7%) 155 (60.8%) 29 (25.2%) 40.11 <0.001 4.60 (2.82, 7.51)
 Trouble with feeling depressed, n (%) 211 (57.0%) 182 (71.4%) 29 (25.2%) 68.90 <0.001 7.39 (4.48, 12.20)
a

Three participants with no head injury due to IPV were missing on all symptoms.

CI, confidence interval; HI, head injury; IPV, intimate partner violence; OR, odds ratio.