Table 4.
Same-Year Books by Non-white Authors
| Libraries | Encyclopedias | Syllabi | Citations | GoodReads | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | |
| Hypothesis 3 | ||||||||||
| Non-white Author | .361**
(.127) |
.492*
(.230) |
.959***
(.107) |
1.588***
(.308) |
2.037***
(.350) |
3.876***
(.543) |
1.701***
(.227) |
2.466***
(.297) |
.325 (.437) |
2.042***
(.525) |
| Non-white Win Years | .044 (.062) |
−.039 (.105) |
.097 (.070) |
.344**
(.122) |
.430 (.426) |
.723 (.528) |
.037 (.224) |
.434 (.331) |
−.361 (.344) |
.370 (.361) |
| Non-white x Win Years | −.549*
(.230) |
−.449*
(.201) |
−.477*
(.241) |
−.528*
(.209) |
−2.276***
(.628) |
−2.172***
(.504) |
−.838*
(.359) |
−.820**
(.316) |
−2.368***
(.616) |
−1.707*
(.712) |
| Controls | ||||||||||
| White English Author | .127 (.238) |
.529 (.324) |
.956*
(.398) |
.252 (.259) |
1.391**
(.432) |
|||||
| White English Win Years | −.023 (.122) |
.249 (.138) |
1.099*
(.534) |
.508 (.332) |
.442 (.405) |
|||||
| White English x Win Years | −.172 (.106) |
−.132 (.122) |
.015 (.302) |
.024 (.215) |
.175 (.406) |
|||||
| Irish/Scottish/Welsh Author | .121 (.237) |
.748*
(.320) |
1.171**
(.435) |
.399 (.254) |
1.295**
(.445) |
|||||
| Irish/Scottish/Welsh Win Years | −.094 (.145) |
.314 (.166) |
.514 (.592) |
.518 (.408) |
1.285*
(.508) |
|||||
| Irish/Scottish/Welsh x Win Years | .198 (.202) |
.330 (.208) |
1.524*
(.649) |
.717 (.401) |
1.321 (.816) |
|||||
| Colonial White Author | .376 (.252) |
1.162***
(.327) |
1.883***
(.534) |
1.185**
(.346) |
1.664**
(.491) |
|||||
| Colonial White Win Year | .049 (.154) |
.489**
(.176) |
.818 (.587) |
.380 (.381) |
.237 (.461) |
|||||
| Colonial White x Win Year | −.146 (.229) |
−.091 (.259) |
−.698 (.612) |
−.524 (.465) |
−.949 (.658) |
|||||
| Woman Author | .219*
(.107) |
.061 (.132) |
.241 (.252) |
−.040 (.208) |
−.117 (.240) |
|||||
| Woman Win Year | .043 (.084) |
.140 (.099) |
.023 (.215) |
.134 (.179) |
.753*
(.361) |
|||||
| Woman x Win Year | −.005 (.111) |
.086 (.127) |
.786*
(.389) |
.160 (.275) |
−.680 (.527) |
|||||
| Conglomerate | .528***
(.063) |
.395***
(.076) |
1.171***
(.175) |
.842***
(.136) |
1.238***
(.205) |
|||||
| Bloomsbury | .149*
(.075) |
.255**
(.084) |
.550**
(.199) |
.339*
(.160) |
.110 (.231) |
|||||
| Postcolonial Setting | .098 (.086) |
−.020 (.105) |
.311 (.255) |
.305 (.261) |
−.491 (.282) |
|||||
| Postcolonial Main Character | −.114 (.105) |
.056 (.137) |
−.800**
(.279) |
−.529*
(.232) |
.212 (.324) |
|||||
| No Women Main Characters | .050 (.068) |
−.082 (.079) |
−.423*
(.189) |
−.223 (.132) |
−.068 (.198) |
|||||
| Other Prizes | .465***
(.088) |
.348**
(.115) |
1.292***
(.235) |
1.111***
(.220) |
.832*
(.388) |
|||||
| IMDB | 1.003***
(.108) |
.525***
(.089) |
2.115***
(.313) |
1.317***
(.197) |
2.827***
(.322) |
|||||
| Shortlisted | 1.165***
(.091) |
.997***
(.086) |
1.077***
(.084) |
.915***
(.084) |
2.721***
(.541) |
2.326***
(.244) |
2.253***
(.301) |
1.895***
(.201) |
2.496***
(.588) |
2.675***
(.449) |
| Constant | 5.790***
(.057) |
5.118***
(.278) |
.066 (.063) |
−1.316***
(.368) |
1.461***
(.223) |
−2.031**
(.770) |
2.177***
(.143) |
.408 (.463) |
6.797***
(.239) |
2.980***
(.687) |
| N | 1,681 | 1,670 | 1,681 | 1,670 | 1,681 | 1,670 | 1,681 | 1,670 | 1,681 | 1,670 |
Note: Robust standard errors (clustered by author) are reported in parentheses.
*
p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001 (two-tailed tests).