Skip to main content
. 2023 Dec 5;6(2):100769. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2023.100769
2016 WHO Diagnostic Criteria For CMML
  • 1.

    Presence of persistent (>3 months) peripheral blood monocytosis ≥1 × 109/L with monocytes constituting ≥10% of the white blood cell count differential.

  • 2.

    Not meeting WHO criteria for BCR-ABL1 driven chronic myeloid leukemia, essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, or primary myelofibrosis

  • 3.

    No evidence for PDGFRA or PDGFRB rearrangements, and the absence of FGFR1 rearrangements or the PCM1-JAK2 fusion in the context of concomitant eosinophilia

  • 4.

    <20% blasts/blasts equivalent (promonocytes, monoblasts, and myeloblasts) in the peripheral blood and bone marrow.

  • 5.

    Dysplasia in 1 or more myeloid cell lineages. If myelodysplasia is absent or minimal, the diagnosis of CMML may still be made if the other requirements are met and (see point 6).

  • 6.

    An acquired clonal cytogenetic or molecular genetic abnormality (TET2, ASXL1, SRSF2, and SETBP1) is present in hematopoietic cells.

Abbreviations: CMML, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia; WHO, World Health Organization.