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. 2023 Nov 3;27(1):7–22. doi: 10.1007/s11102-023-01360-1

Table 1.

Evolution of criteria for acromegaly diagnosis and evaluation of therapeutic efficacy

Diagnosis Therapeutic efficacy target

1st Acromegaly consensus

[3]

IGF-I elevated for age and sex

Confirm with random GH ≥ 0.4 µg/L

or

IGF-I elevated for age and sex

Confirm with GH > 1 µg/L during OGTT

IGF-I normalized for age and sex

GH < 1 µg/L during OGTT

7th Acromegaly consensus

[4]

IGF-I elevated for age and sex

and

Random GH elevated

Random GH < 1 µg/L

GH < 0.4 µg/L during OGTT

Endocrine society guidelines

[5]

IGF-I elevated for age

Confirm with GH > 1 µg/L during OGTT

IGF-I normalized for age

Random GH < 1 µg/L

14th Acromegaly consensus

(this publication)

IGF-I > 1.3 × ULN for age

and

Characteristic clinical signs of disease

For equivocal results, IGF-I measurements can be repeated, and OGTT might additionally be useful

IGF-I normalized for age

GH growth hormone; IGF-I insulin-like growth factor I; OGTT oral glucose tolerance test; ULN upper limit of normal