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. 2024 Jan 19;10(3):e24385. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24385

Table 2.

Comparison of weaning outcome regarding patient's psychological characteristics (n = 247).

Dimensions Successful weaning
Failed weaning
Z P value
N. % N. %
Presence of anxiety prior to mechanical ventilation
 Yes 97 39.3 98 39.7 10.583 (-0.207-) 0.002*
 No 39 15.8 13 5.3
Presence of depression prior to mechanical ventilation
 Yes 92 37.2 91 36.8 6.542 (-0.163-) 0.011*
 No 44 17.8 20 8.1
Presence of delirium prior to mechanical ventilation
 Yes 62 25.1 39 15.8 2.763 0.096
 No 74 30.0 72 29.1
Sleep quality prior to mechanical ventilation
 Bad 81 32.8 57 23.1 1.674 0.433
 Sometimes good 39 15.8 38 15.4
 Good 16 6.5 16 6.5
Communication with patient during mechanical ventilation
 Yes 39 15.8 48 19.4 6.684 (0.152) 0.017*
 No 97 39.3 63 25.5
Presence of hallucinations prior to mechanical ventilation
 Yes 68 27.5 73 29.6 6.201 (-0.158-) 0.013*
 No 68 27.5 38 15.4

z: Wilcoxon signed rank test p: p value for associating between different categories *: Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05.

(r) for spearman correlation test.