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. 2023 Sep 22;8(1):141–146. doi: 10.1016/j.jseint.2023.08.019

Table I.

Patient demographics and comorbidities in patients with and without metabolic syndrome following TSA.

Characteristic No metabolic syndrome
Metabolic syndrome
P value
Number Percent Number Percent
Total 23,717 100.0% 2896 100.0%
Age
 18-39 4 0.02% 140 4.8% .001
 40-64 6574 27.7% 744 25.7% <.001
 65-74 9703 40.9% 1420 49.0%
 ≥75 7300 30.8% 728 25.1% <.001
Gender .017
 Female 13,147 55.4% 1673 57.8%
 Male 10,570 44.6% 1223 42.2%
Body mass index (kg/m2)
 >18.5 195 0.83% 0 0.00% 1.000
 18.5-30.0 12,704 53.6% 0 0.00%
 30.1-34.9 5878 24.8% 1224 42.3% .956
 35-39.9 2895 12.2% 891 30.8% .955
 ≥40 2045 8.6% 781 26.9% .955
ASA classification <.001
 1-2 10,867 45.8% 421 14.5%
 ≥ 3 12,850 54.2% 2475 85.5%
Functional status <.001
 Independent 23,248 98.0% 2798 96.6%
 Dependent 469 1.9% 98 3.4%
Current smoker <.001
 No 21,201 89.4% 2663 92.0%
 Yes 2516 10.6% 233 8.0%
Diabetes
 No 21,803 91.9% 0 0.0%
 Noninsulin 1442 6.1% 1978 68.3% .937
 Insulin 472 1.9% 918 31.7% .936
Dyspnea
 No 22,226 93.7% 2592 89.5%
 Moderate exertion 1424 6.0% 290 10.0% <.001
 At rest 67 0.3% 14 0.5% .048
COPD <.001
 No 22,192 93.6% 2650 91.5%
 Yes 1525 6.4% 246 8.5%
Ascites .999
 No 23,713 99.9% 2896 100.0%
 Yes 4 0.02% 0 0.0%
CHF <.001
 No 23,581 99.4% 2855 98.6%
 Yes 136 0.6% 41 1.4%
Hypertension .963
 No 8921 37.6% 0 0.0%
 Yes 14,796 62.4% 2896 100.0%
On dialysis .824
 No 23,641 99.7% 2886 99.7%
 Yes 76 0.3% 10 0.3%
Disseminated cancer .269
 No 23,659 99.8% 2892 99.9%
 Yes 58 0.2% 4 0.1%
Open wound/wound infection .013
 No 23,640 99.7% 2878 99.4%
 Yes 77 0.3% 18 0.6%
10% weight loss .995
 No 23,668 99.8% 2890 99.8%
 Yes 49 0.2% 6 0.2%
Bleeding disorders .004
 No 23,143 97.6% 2800 96.7%
 Yes 574 2.4% 96 3.3%
Chronic steroid use .228
 No 22,556 95.1% 2769 95.6%
 Yes 1161 4.9% 127 4.4%
Preoperative transfusion .11
 No 23,670 99.8% 2886 99.5%
 Yes 47 0.2% 10 0.5%
Total operative time
 0-79 6072 25.6% 710 24.5% .574
 80-128 11,800 49.8% 1418 49.0%
 ≥129 5845 24.6% 768 26.5% .060

TSA, total shoulder arthroplasty; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CHF, congestive heart failure.

Bold P value indicates statistical significance with P value set to <.05.