. 2024 Jan 19;26:e43994. doi: 10.2196/43994

Table 4.

Findings from Stouffer P calculations between engagement strategies and measures of engagement.

Engagement strategy		Measure of engagement
		Ongoing	Qualitative
Design: user consultation and testing
	n of studies	3	0
	n of associations in Stouffer P value	3	0
	Stouffer P value	<.001^a	N/A^b
Design: stakeholder consultation and testing
	n of studies	0	2
	n of associations in Stouffer P value	0	2
	Stouffer P value	N/A	<.001^a
Delivery mode: web based
	n of studies	6	9
	n of associations in Stouffer P value	7	10
	Stouffer P value	.001^a	<.001^a
Practical support
	n of studies	5	6
	n of associations in Stouffer P value	5	6
	Stouffer P value	<.001^a	<.001^a
Delivery: interactivity
	n of studies	4	5
	n of associations in Stouffer P value	4	6
	Stouffer P value	<.001^a	.015
Delivery: professional support features (clinical)
	n of studies	4	0
	n of associations in Stouffer P value	4	0
	Stouffer P value	.02	N/A
Delivery: guidance (videos)
	n of studies	3	3
	n of associations in Stouffer P value	3	4
	Stouffer P value	.04	.04
Content: behavior change techniques
	n of studies	3	4
	n of associations in Stouffer P value	3	4
	Stouffer P value	.08	.02
Delivery: personalization or tailoring
	n of studies	3	2
	n of associations in Stouffer P value	3	2
	Stouffer P value	<.001^a	<.001^a
Content: reminders
	n of studies	3	3
	n of associations in Stouffer P value	3	3
	Stouffer P value	.08	.03
Delivery: control features
	n of studies	2	4
	n of associations in Stouffer P value	2	4
	Stouffer P value	.01^a	<.001^a

^aIndicates significance (P<.01).

^bN/A: not applicable.