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. 2024 Jan 31;12:e16816. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16816

Table 2. Inter-examiner reliability for neck circumference measurement.

n ICC (2,1) 95% CI Bias 95% LOA
ALL 108 0.98 [0.97–0.99] 0.1 −0.9 to 1.2
Male 66 0.98 [0.97–0.99] 0.0 −0.9 to 1.0
Female 42 0.95 [0.88–0.98] 0.3 −0.8 to 1.4
Age (years) 65–74 19 0.98 [0.94–0.99] 0.1 −1.2 to 1.3
Age (years) ≥ 75 89 0.98 [0.98–0.99] 0.1 −0.8 to 1.1
ECW/TBW < 0.40 68 0.98 [0.97–0.99] 0.1 −1.0 to 1.2
ECW/TBW ≥ 0.40 40 0.98 [0.96–0.99] 0.2 −0.8 to 1.1

Note:

ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; LOA, limit of agreement; MDC, minimal detectable change; CI, confidence interval; ECW/TBW, extracellular water/total body water; Bias, mean value of the difference between methods.