Table 2. Measurements of the skull of Plesiaceratherium tongxinense sp. nov. (IVPP V 23959).
(mm) (Measurements of P. gracile, P. fahlbuschi, P. platyodon, and P. mirallesi are from Yan & Heissig (1986)).
numbers | measures | P. tongxinense sp. nov. | P. gracile | P. fahlbuschi | P. platyodon |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Distance between occipital condyle and premaxilla | 584 | – | – | – |
2 | Distance between occipital condyle and nasal tip | 598 | 590–598 | 516 | 550 |
3 | Distance between nasal tip and occipital crest | 582 | – | – | – |
4 | Distance between nasal tip and bottom of nasal notch | 186 | 184–191 | 185 | 215 |
5 | Minimal width of braincase | 56 | – | – | – |
6 | Distance between occipital crest and postorbital process | 297 | – | – | – |
7 | Distance between occipital crest and supraorbital process | 329 | – | – | – |
8 | Distance between occipital crest and lacrimal tubercle | 376 | – | – | – |
9 | Distance between nasal notch and orbit | 67 | 66–67 | 43–35 | 58 |
13 | Distance between occipital condyle and M3 | 268 | |||
14 | Distance between nasal tip and orbit | 243 | – | – | – |
15 | Width of occipital crest | 68 | – | – | – |
16 | Width of paramastoid process | 134 | – | – | – |
17 | Minimal width between parietal crests | 35 | – | – | – |
18 | Width between postorbital processes | 124 | – | – | – |
19 | Width between supraorbital processes | 139 | 182–186 | 175 | 178 |
20 | Width between lacrimal tubercles | 126 | – | – | – |
21 | Maximal width between zygomatic arches | 134 | 258–265 | 270 | 205 |
22 | Width of nasal base | 87 | 85–87 | 90–100 | 100 |
23 | Height of occipital surface | 149 | – | – | – |
25 | Cranial height in front of P2 | 145 | – | – | – |
26 | Cranial height in front of M1 | 176 | – | – | – |
27 | Cranial height in front of M3 | 189 | – | – | – |
28 | Width of palate in front of P2 | 40 | – | – | – |
29 | Width of palate in front of M1 | 35 | – | – | – |
30 | Width of palate in front of M3 | 41 | – | – | – |
31 | Width of foramen magnum | 38 | – | – | – |
32 | Width between exterior edges of occipital condyle | 97 | – | – | – |