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. 2024 Jan 30;18:165–192. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S445555

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Pharmacological effects of curcumin on AS. Curcumin plays an anti-AS role by regulating various signaling pathways to inhibit macrophage transformation into foam cells, protect endothelial cells, reduce plaque rupture, inhibit ERS and induce autophagy.