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. 2024 Feb 3;14:2832. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-53385-6

Table 3.

Medians (IQRs) of the erythrocyte parameters in MM patients subdivided according to the ISS stage.

ISS stage I (n = 41) ISS stage II (n = 49) ISS stage III (n = 100) KWS p
Ht % 36.70 (9.45) 33.00 (6.90) 29.45 (6.87)***# 24.63  < 0.0001
Hb (g/dL) 12.10 (3.60) 10.50 (2.50)* 9.65 (2.20)***# 28.66  < 0.0001
MCV (fL) 92.40 (9.55) 93.20 (10.9) 92.25 (8.22) 1.487 0.4755
RDW % 14.00 (2.10) 14.60 (2.25) 15.90 (3.77)*** 15.48 0.0004

IQR interquartile range, MM multiple myeloma, ISS international staging system, KWS Kruskal–Wallis statistic, Ht haematocrit, Hb haemoglobin, MCV mean cell volume, RDW red blood cells distribution width.

*p < 0.05 ,***p < 0.001 vs ISS stage I (Dunn’s multiple comparison test).

#p < 0.05 vs ISS stage II (Dunn’s multiple comparison test).