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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 4.
Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2023 Nov 15;175(1):114–120. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2023.06.052

Table IV.

Primary outcome measures in control and performance groups

Control (N = 479) Performance (N = 166) P value IRR/beta/OR (95% CI)

LOS, h, mean (SD) 17.0 (12.1) 11.9 (12.1) < .0001 0.70 (0.62–0.79)
LOS, h, median (IQR) 9.2 (6.5–26.8) 7.5 (6.1–9.5) .0001
Unanticipated admission 16/356 = 4.5% 10/165 = 6.1% .44 1.37 (0.61–3.1)
Patient-requested admission 10/356 = 2.8% 0/165 = 0% .030 n/a
PACU LOS, mean (SD) 122.8 (61.9) 116.9 (54.5) .34 0.95 (0.86–1.05)
Postoperative MME, mean (SD) 24.8 (23.7) 15.5 (12.4) .0003 −9.3 (−14.4 to −4.3)
Average daily MME, mean (SD) 53.0 (28.0) 36.9 (22.7) < .0001 −16.1 (−21.2 to −10.9)
Average daily pain, mean (SD) 2.74 (1.90) 2.17 (1.95) .003 −0.58 (−0.96 to −0.19)
Postoperative antiemetic, n (%) 44 (13.3%) 14 (9.2) .20 0.66 (0.35–1.25)

IRR, incidence rate ratio; LOS, length of stay; MME, morphine milligram equivalent; OR, odds ratio; PACU, postanesthesia care unit.