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. 2024 Jan 22;15:1297195. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1297195

Table 2.

PASC related outcomes between COVID-19 patients with or without a HIV positive diagnosis (HIV+, HIV-) after propensity score matching.

Outcome HIV+ HIV- OR (95% CI) p-Value
Mortality 441 (3.3%) 364 (2.8%) 1.22 (1.06, 1.40) 0.006
Hypertension 453 (7.3%) 383 (6.2%) 1.18 (1.03, 1.36) 0.019
Diabetes 333 (3.3%) 300 (3.0%) 1.11 (0.95, 1.3) 0.199
Thyroid Disorders 117 (1.0%) 110 (0.9%) 1.06 (0.82, 1.38) 0.646
Heart Disease 525 (6.0%) 415 (4.5%) 1.35 (1.18, 1.54) <0.001
Malignancy 249 (2.2%) 173 (1.5%) 1.49 (1.22, 1.81) <0.001
Thrombosis 339 (3.1%) 301 (2.7%) 1.16 (0.99, 1.35) 0.072
Mental Disorders 476 (8.6%) 491 (5.5%) 1.62 (1.42, 1.85) <0.001
Rheumatoid Arthritis 23 (0.2%) 21 (0.2%) 1.09 (0.6, 1.97) 0.770
Respiratory Symptoms 3444 (26.1%) 2641 (20.0%) 1.41 (1.33, 1.5) <0.001
Headache 1271 (9.6%) 789 (6.0%) 1.68 (1.53, 1.84) <0.001
Fatigue 1756 (13.3%) 1351 (10.2%) 1.35 (1.25, 1.45) <0.001
Bodyache 617 (4.7%) 443 (3.4%) 1.41 (1.25, 1.6) <0.001
Diarrhea/constipation 2169 (16.4%) 1262 (9.6%) 1.86 (1.73, 2) <0.001
Cognitive Impairment 140 (1.1%) 98 (0.7%) 1.43 (1.11, 1.86) 0.006
Disturbances to Smell and Taste 74 (0.6%) 52 (0.4%) 1.43 (1, 2.03) 0.049
Fatigue 1298 (9.8%) 973 (7.4%) 1.37 (1.26, 1.49) <0.001
Chronic cough 1674 (12.7%) 1088 (8.2%) 1.62 (1.49, 1.75) <0.001
Brain Fog 326 (2.5%) 209 (1.6%) 1.57 (1.32, 1.88) <0.001
Palpitations 415 (3.1%) 454 (3.4%) 0.91 (0.8, 1.04) 0.179
Chest pain 2228 (16.9%) 1668 (12.6%) 1.4 (1.31, 1.5) <0.001
Sexual desire or capacity 35 (0.3%) 22 (0.2%) 1.59 (0.93, 2.72) 0.085
Dizziness 922 (7.0%) 693 (5.2%) 1.36 (1.22, 1.5) <0.001
Gastrointestinal 3851 (29.1%) 2656 (20.1%) 1.64 (1.54, 1.73) <0.001
Hair loss 150 (1.1%) 125 (0.9%) 1.2 (0.95, 1.53) 0.130
Abnormal movements 327 (2.5%) 271 (2.1%) 1.21 (1.03, 1.43) 0.021