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. 2024 Jan 22;15:1255825. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1255825

Table 2.

The risk of all-grade myocardial infarction, heart failure, pericardial diseases, embolism, thrombosis and vasculis: subgroup analyses were carried out based on PD-1/PD-L1.

Treatment regimen PD-1/PD-L1+chemotherapy VS chemotherapy PD-1/PD-L1 VS chemotherapy PD-1/PD-L1 VS placebo
myocardial infraction PD-1 OR=0.69, 95% CI [0.11, 4.40], p=0.70 OR=0.80, 95% CI [0.20, 3.29], p=0.76 OR=2.16, 95% CI [0.46, 10.09], p=0.33
PD-L1 OR=0.86, 95% CI [0.32, 2.32], p=0.77 OR=0.92, 95% CI [0.10, 8.91], p=0.95 OR=1.91, 95% CI [0.32, 11.36], p=0.48
heart failure PD-1
OR=1.43, 95% CI [0.33, 6.26], p=0.64

OR=0.72, 95% CI [0.16, 3.24], p=0.67

OR=2.04, 95% CI [0.18, 22.54], p=0.56
PD-L1 OR=1.17, 95% CI [0.52, 2.63], p=0.70 OR=0.56, 95% CI [0.13, 2.30], p=0.42 OR=3.22, 95% CI [0.37, 28.43], p=0.29
pericardial diseases PD-1
OR=0.96, 95% CI [0.06, 15.55], p=0.98
N/A
OR=3.82, 95% CI [0.44, 33.23], p=0.22
PD-L1 OR=2.42, 95% CI [0.46, 12.82], p=0.03 N/A OR=2.48, 95% CI [0.12, 51.79], p=0.56
emobolism PD-1
OR=1.17, 95% CI [0.33, 4.13], p=0.81

OR=1.28, 95% CI [0.15, 10.61], p=0.82

OR=1.37, 95% CI [0.09, 19.88], p=0.82
PD-L1 OR=1.05, 95% CI [0.66, 1.66], p=0.85 OR=1.49, 95% CI [0.18, 12.17], p=0.71 OR=1.03, 95% CI [0.26, 4.01], p=0.97
thrombosis PD-1
OR=0.67, 95% CI [0.15, 2.98], p=0.60

OR=0.96, 95% CI [0.29, 3.15], p=0.95

OR=0.54, 95% CI [0.09, 3.47], p=0.52
PD-L1 OR=1.74, 95% CI [0.79, 3.84], p=0.17 OR=0.18, 95% CI [0.01, 3.77], p=0.27 OR=0.58, 95% CI [0.12, 2.73], p=0.49
vasculitis PD-1
OR=0.80, 95% CI [0.20, 3.29], p=0.76

OR=0.32, 95% CI [0.01, 7.89], p=0.49

OR=5.07, 95% CI [0.24, 105.95], p=0.30
PD-L1 OR=0.80, 95% CI [0.20, 3.29], p=0.76 OR=0.83, 95% CI [0.17, 4.01], p=0.81 OR=1.02, 95% CI [0.24, 4.43], p=0.98

PD-1, Programmed cell death 1; PD-L1, Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; OR, Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval; N/A, not available.