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. 2024 Jan 22;11:1342388. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1342388

Table 1.

Chemical characterization of Totum-070.

Compound type (sorted by families) Extract content (g/100 g dry weight)
Total sugars 41.35
Total lipids 7.30
Total Proteins 2.05
Betaine 0.23
Total phenolic compounds 15.42
 Monocaffeoylquinic acids
  Chlorogenic acid 0.81
  Cryptochlorogenic acid 0.01
  Other monocaffeoylquinic acids 0.25
 Dicaffeoylquinic acids
  Cynarin 0.16
  3–5 dicaffeoylquinic acid 0.18
  4–5 dicaffeoylquinic acid 0.14
 Other dicaffeoylquinic acids 0.11
 Caffeic acid 0.01
 Oleuropein 4.6
 Oleuropein isomers 0.47
 Hydroxytyrosol 0.08
 Luteolin 0.01
 Luteolin-7-O-glucoside 0.27
 Luteolin-7-O-glucoside isomer 0.02
 Luteolin-4-O-glucoside 0.06
 Luteolin-7-O-glucuronide 0.29
 Apigenin-7-O-glucoside 0.03
 Apigenin-7-O-glucuronide 0.17
 Apigenin-6-C-glucoside-8-C-arabinoside (Shaftoside) 0.01
 Apigenin-6,8-C-diglucoside (Vicenin 2) 0.02
 Apigenin-7-O-rutinoside 0.01
 Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside 0.04
 Flavanomarein 0.14
 Marein 0.05
 Maritimein 0.05
 Rutin 0.02
 Verbascoside 0.08
Terpenes and terpenoids
 Oleanolic acid 1.64
 Saponins
  Chrysanthellin A 0.28
  Chrysanthellin B 0.27
 Iridoids
  Oleoside 0.01
 Cynaropicrin 0.07
Alkaloids
 Piperine 0.06