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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2023 Jun 26;131:107272. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107272

Table 1.

The PATH intervention components.

Module 1: Gratitude/positive affect-based exercises
Week 1 Gratitude for positive events [43] Participants identify three positive events that have occurred in the past week and reflect on their feelings as they recall and describe these events.
2 Gratitude letter [43] Participants write a letter of gratitude thanking a person for their support or kindness.
3 Gratitude skills application Participants select a useful activity from the prior two weeks, consider how to adapt the activity to daily life, and develop a plan to utilize this skill regularly.
Module 2: Strengths-based exercises
Week 4 Recalling past success [44] Participants recall an event in which they experienced success, then write about the event, their contribution to the success, and the positive feelings elicited by recalling it.
5 Using personal strengths [43] Participants undergo a brief assessment of personal strengths, then find a new way to use one of their ‘signature strengths’ in the next 7 days.
6 Strength-based skills application Participants select a useful activity from the prior two weeks, consider how to adapt the activity to daily life, and develop a plan to utilize this skill regularly.
Module 3: Optimism and meaning-based exercises
Week 7 Enjoyable and meaningful activities [59] Participants complete three activities: an enjoyable activity alone, an enjoyable activity with another person, and a meaningful activity completed alone or with others.
8 The good life [60] Participants imagine and write in detail about the best possible (realistic) future one year from now and consider small short-term steps to take toward such a future.
9 Skills application + future planning Participants select an activity from this module and develop a plan to utilize this skill—and additional skills from the program—this week and beyond