Table 1.

Sample Characteristics

Variable	Total sample (n = 34)	Telephone based CBT (n = 16)	Face-to-face psychotherapy (n = 18)	p Value
Demographics
Age	45.12 ± 8.33	42.47 ± 7.95	46.78 ± 8.87	0.141a
Female	25 (73.5 %)	12 (70.6 %)	13 (72.2 %)	1.000b
Race				0.229b
Black	32 (94.1 %)	15 (88.2 %)	18 (100.0 %)
American Indian	1 (2.9 %)	1 (5.9 %)	0 (0.0 %)
Other	1 (2.9 %)	1 (5.9 %)	0 (0.0 %)
Ethnicity				0.229b
Hispanic	2 (5.7 %)	2 (11.8 %)	0 (0.0 %)
Education				0.811b
8th grade or below	3 (8.6 %)	1 (5.9 %)	2 (11.1 %)
Some high school	9 (26.5 %)	5 (29.4 %)	4 (22.2 %)
High school/GED	11 (32.3 %)	7 (41.2 %)	5 (27.8 %)
Some college	10 (29.4 %)	4 (23.5 %)	6 (33.3 %)
College or higher	1 (2.9 %)	0 (0.0 %)	1 (5.6 %)
Income				0.521b
Less than $10,000	24 (70.6 %)	11 (64.7 %)	14 (77.8 %)
$10,000–$30,000	8 (23.5 %)	4 (23.5 %)	4 (22.2 %)
$30,000–$50,000	2 (5.9 %)	2 (11.8 %)	0 (0.0 %)
History of drug dependence	19 (55.8 %)	9 (56.2 %)	10 (55.5 %)	0.93b
Depression score
HAM-D score	23.65 ± 5.25	22.71 ± 5.03	24.56 ± 5.28	0.297a
QIDS-score	16.68 ± 3.72	16.76 ± 4.37	17 ± 3.46	0.860a

^aT test

^bFisher exact test