Skip to main content
. 2024 Jan 22;10(3):e25078. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25078

Table 2.

Unit root test results.

Variables Augmented Dickey fuller
Phillip Perron
KPSS (5 % CV(0.1460))
Integration order
Coefficient p-value Coefficient p-value LM-Stat
GDPC −4.5869 0.001y −4.6196 0.001x 0.1261y I(0)
RNR −2.7552 0.073z −2.8207 0.064z 0.1017y I(0)
NRNR −4.185350 0.002y −4.019871 0.003y 0.1115y I(0)
CRDPSEC −1.0612 0.722 −1.2488 0.644 0.2717 I(1)
CRDPSEC −4.7656 0.000x −4.6872 0.001y 0.1230y
INF −5.0583 0.000x −5.0694 0.000x 0.0914y I(0)
XPOT −3.2736 0.022y −3.2752 0.022y 0.1327y I(0)

x,y and z are the respective significant levels at 1 %, 5 % and 10 %. GDPC = Gross domestic product per capita, RNR = renewable natural resources, NRNR = Non-renewable natural resources, CRDPSEC = Credit to private sector, INF = Inflation, XPOT = Export of goods and services.