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. 2024 Jan 22;10(3):e25078. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25078

Table 3.

Cointegration and diagnostic test results of the estimated model.

Description Test statistics
Cointegration test
Selected ARDL model: SIC (3,0,3,2,4,3)
K 5
F statistic 6.9476
Critical values I(0) Bound I(1) Bound
1 % 3.41 4.68
5 % 2.62 3.79
10 % 2.26 3.35
Diagnostic test
Test Statistic p-value
R2 0.901
Adjusted R2 0.824
F-statistic 11.745 0.000x
LM Test 1.6015 0.449
ARCH Test 0.2682 0.605
RESET Test 1.2537 0.226
Normality Test 0.1450 0.930
x

1 % significant level. ARDL = autoregressive distributive lag, LM = Langrange multiplier, ARCH = autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity, SIC = Schwarz Information criteria.